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Kanshitsu (8) - Removing the plaster mold.

I am working on bodies made of hemp cloths and urushi (Japanese lacquer) with a technique called kanshitsu.
Illustration of Cross Section
The previous processes

Removing the plaster mold (Dakkanshitsu) is the most nerve-wracking stage in dry lacquer production. It is the process where the original model is destroyed to reveal the hollow interior, allowing the vessel to finally stand on its own.

1. Removal of excess material
2. Leveling the edges
3. Waterproofing the edges (Ki-urushi + Sabi)
4. Soaking (a few minutes)
5. Removing the plaster mold
6. Water-sanding

1. Removal of excess material
To prepare for mold removal, I use a carving chisel to carefully scrape away any excess lacquer or hemp cloth protruding from the edges of the mold.
Carefully scraping away excess lacquer and hemp cloth from the edges with a carving chisel to prepare for mold removal.


2. Leveling the edges
Next, I lay 80-grit wet/dry sandpaper on a flat surface and rub the entire piece against it to create a perfectly level edge.
Sanding the edges on 80-grit wet/dry sandpaper on a flat surface to create a level horizontal plane.

Levelling the edges on a flat surface; the edge thickness was 2.2mm.

This piece is a lid for a box, and the edge thickness was exactly 2.2mm.


3. Waterproofing the edges (Ki-urushi + Sabi) Once the level surface is established, I move to treati
Once the level surface is established, I move to treating the edges.
Applying Sabi (lacquer putty) to the edges to create a smooth, waterproof finish.

Applying Ki-urushi: I let raw lacquer soak into the edges to consolidate the base material.
Sabi: After the lacquer has hardened, I apply Sabi (a mixture of raw lacquer and Tonoko powder) to fill any irregularities and create a smooth finish.

4. Soaking (a few minutes)
The entire object is soaked in water for about 5 minutes. This makes the plaster brittle and easier to remove.

5. Removing the plaster mold
Finally, it is time to remove the inner plaster.
Creating a starting point: I carve cross-shaped grooves into the plaster to serve as a guide for breaking it.
Removal: Using a carving chisel and a mallet, I apply gentle vibrations to shift the plaster bit by bit, carefully breaking it away.
Carving cross-shaped grooves into the plaster to create a starting point for mold removal.

Breaking and removing the plaster core to reveal the hollow dry lacquer box.

Removing the plaster mold from an octagonal box by carefully breaking it with a mallet.

I proceed with extreme caution to avoid damaging the body.

Removing the plaster mold from a butterfly-shaped dry lacquer box.

The process of breaking the plaster mold and removing it from the octagonal box.

Removing the plaster mold from a butterfly-shaped dry lacquer box.

I am also currently working on butterfly-shaped boxes.

Once the plaster is out, I sand the entire surface to prepare it. This marks the beginning of the standard lacquer priming process.
The dry lacquer piece after removing the plaster mold and wet-sanding the surface with a whetstone.

For open shapes like plates, the plaster mold can sometimes be removed without destroying it, allowing it to be reused. However, for boxes, it is a one-time process.

Since 2025, I have been working on a rectangular box, an octagonal box, and eight butterfly-shaped boxes simultaneously. So far, only one Choshitsu (carved lacquer) piece has been completed. For the others, I am continuing to apply layers of lacquer while refining their designs.
This concludes my records of the basic Kanshitsu process. From now on, I hope to share more of my day-to-day work as it happens.

2026.01.23